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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
03/12/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/03/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; ROCHA, H. R. da; HUTYRA, L. R.; ARAUJO, A. C. da; BORMA, L. S.; CHRISTOFFERSEN, B.; CABRAL, O. M. R.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; CARDOSO, F. L.; COSTA, A. C. L. da; FITZJARRALD, D. R.; GOULDEN, M. L.; KRUIJT, B.; MAIA, J. M. F.; MALHI, Y. S.; MANZI, A. O.; MILLER, S. D.; NOBRE, A. D.; RANDOW, C. von; SÁ, L. D. ABREU; SAKAI, R. K.; TOTA, J.; WOFSY, S. C.; ZANCHI, F. B.; SALESKA, S. R. |
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Afiliação: |
NATALIA RESTREPO-COUPE, University of Arizona / University of Technology Sydney; HUMBERTO R. DA ROCHA, USP; LUCY R. HUTYRA, BOSTON UNIVERSITY; ALESSANDRO CARIOCA DE ARAUJO, CPATU / INPA; LAURA S. BORMA, USP; BRADLEY CHRISTOFFERSEN, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA; OSVALDO MACHADO RODRIGUES CABRAL, CNPMA; PLINIO B. DE CAMARGO, University of Technology Sydney; FERNANDO L. CARDOSO, UFTO; ANTONIO C. LOLA DA COSTA, UFPA; DAVID R. FITZJARRALD, State University of New York; MICHAEL L. GOULDEN, University of California Irvine; BART KRUIJT, Wageningen University and Research Centre; JAIR M. F. MAIA, INPA / UEAM; YADVINDER S. MALHI, Oxford University Centre for the Environment; ANTONIO O. MANZI, INPA; SCOTT D. MILLER, State University of New York; ANTONIO D. NOBRE, INPA; CELSO VON RANDOW, Wageningen University and Research Centre / Brazilian National Institute for Space Research; LEONARDO D. ABREU SÁ, INPE; RICARDO K. SAKAI, State University of New York; JULIA TOTA, INPA; STEVEN C. WOFSY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY; FABRICIO B. ZANCHI, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam / UFAM; SCOTT R. SALESKA, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA. |
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Título: |
What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin: a cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 182-183, p. 128-144, Dec. 2013. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.031 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
We investigated the seasonal patterns of Amazonian forest photosynthetic activity, and the effects thereon of variations in climate and land-use, by integrating data from a network of ground-based eddy flux towers in Brazil established as part of the ?Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia? project. We found that degree of water limitation, as indicated by the seasonality of the ratio of sensible to latent heat flux (Bowen ratio) predicts seasonal patterns of photosynthesis. In equatorial Amazonian forests (5° N?5° S), water limitation is absent, and photosynthetic fluxes (or gross ecosystem productivity, GEP) exhibit high or increasing levels of photosynthetic activity as the dry season progresses, likely a consequence of allocation to growth of new leaves. In contrast, forests along the southern flank of the Amazon, pastures converted from forest, and mixed forest-grass savanna, exhibit dry-season declines in GEP, consistent with increasing degrees of water limitation. Although previous work showed tropical ecosystem evapotranspiration (ET) is driven by incoming radiation, GEP observations reported here surprisingly show no or negative relationships with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Instead, GEP fluxes largely followed the phenology of canopy photosynthetic capacity (Pc), with only deviations from this primary pattern driven by variations in PAR. Estimates of leaf flush at three non-water limited equatorial forest sites peak in the dry season, in correlation with high dry season light levels. The higher photosynthetic capacity that follows persists into the wet season, driving high GEP that is out of phase with sunlight, explaining the negative observed relationship with sunlight. Overall, these patterns suggest that at sites where water is not limiting, light interacts with adaptive mechanisms to determine photosynthetic capacity indirectly through leaf flush and litterfall seasonality. These mechanisms are poorly represented in ecosystem models, and represent an important challenge to efforts to predict tropical forest responses to climatic variations. MenosWe investigated the seasonal patterns of Amazonian forest photosynthetic activity, and the effects thereon of variations in climate and land-use, by integrating data from a network of ground-based eddy flux towers in Brazil established as part of the ?Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia? project. We found that degree of water limitation, as indicated by the seasonality of the ratio of sensible to latent heat flux (Bowen ratio) predicts seasonal patterns of photosynthesis. In equatorial Amazonian forests (5° N?5° S), water limitation is absent, and photosynthetic fluxes (or gross ecosystem productivity, GEP) exhibit high or increasing levels of photosynthetic activity as the dry season progresses, likely a consequence of allocation to growth of new leaves. In contrast, forests along the southern flank of the Amazon, pastures converted from forest, and mixed forest-grass savanna, exhibit dry-season declines in GEP, consistent with increasing degrees of water limitation. Although previous work showed tropical ecosystem evapotranspiration (ET) is driven by incoming radiation, GEP observations reported here surprisingly show no or negative relationships with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Instead, GEP fluxes largely followed the phenology of canopy photosynthetic capacity (Pc), with only deviations from this primary pattern driven by variations in PAR. Estimates of leaf flush at three non-water limited equatorial forest sites peak in the dry season... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Sazonalidade. |
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Thesagro: |
Floresta Tropical. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03502naa a2200457 a 4500
001 1981459
005 2014-03-07
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.031$2DOI
100 1 $aRESTREPO-COUPE, N.
245 $aWhat drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin$ba cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aWe investigated the seasonal patterns of Amazonian forest photosynthetic activity, and the effects thereon of variations in climate and land-use, by integrating data from a network of ground-based eddy flux towers in Brazil established as part of the ?Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia? project. We found that degree of water limitation, as indicated by the seasonality of the ratio of sensible to latent heat flux (Bowen ratio) predicts seasonal patterns of photosynthesis. In equatorial Amazonian forests (5° N?5° S), water limitation is absent, and photosynthetic fluxes (or gross ecosystem productivity, GEP) exhibit high or increasing levels of photosynthetic activity as the dry season progresses, likely a consequence of allocation to growth of new leaves. In contrast, forests along the southern flank of the Amazon, pastures converted from forest, and mixed forest-grass savanna, exhibit dry-season declines in GEP, consistent with increasing degrees of water limitation. Although previous work showed tropical ecosystem evapotranspiration (ET) is driven by incoming radiation, GEP observations reported here surprisingly show no or negative relationships with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Instead, GEP fluxes largely followed the phenology of canopy photosynthetic capacity (Pc), with only deviations from this primary pattern driven by variations in PAR. Estimates of leaf flush at three non-water limited equatorial forest sites peak in the dry season, in correlation with high dry season light levels. The higher photosynthetic capacity that follows persists into the wet season, driving high GEP that is out of phase with sunlight, explaining the negative observed relationship with sunlight. Overall, these patterns suggest that at sites where water is not limiting, light interacts with adaptive mechanisms to determine photosynthetic capacity indirectly through leaf flush and litterfall seasonality. These mechanisms are poorly represented in ecosystem models, and represent an important challenge to efforts to predict tropical forest responses to climatic variations.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aFloresta Tropical
653 $aSazonalidade
700 1 $aROCHA, H. R. da
700 1 $aHUTYRA, L. R.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. C. da
700 1 $aBORMA, L. S.
700 1 $aCHRISTOFFERSEN, B.
700 1 $aCABRAL, O. M. R.
700 1 $aCAMARGO, P. B. de
700 1 $aCARDOSO, F. L.
700 1 $aCOSTA, A. C. L. da
700 1 $aFITZJARRALD, D. R.
700 1 $aGOULDEN, M. L.
700 1 $aKRUIJT, B.
700 1 $aMAIA, J. M. F.
700 1 $aMALHI, Y. S.
700 1 $aMANZI, A. O.
700 1 $aMILLER, S. D.
700 1 $aNOBRE, A. D.
700 1 $aRANDOW, C. von
700 1 $aSÁ, L. D. ABREU
700 1 $aSAKAI, R. K.
700 1 $aTOTA, J.
700 1 $aWOFSY, S. C.
700 1 $aZANCHI, F. B.
700 1 $aSALESKA, S. R.
773 $tAgricultural and Forest Meteorology$gv. 182-183, p. 128-144, Dec. 2013.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
18/07/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/02/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, L. Q. da; HUTHER, C. M.; RODRIGUES, N. F.; OLIVEIRA, J. R. de; CORREIA, D. M.; FERREIRA, B. G.; FERREIRA, V. F.; PEREIRA, M. de O.; ASSUNÇÃO, B. de C.; CORRÊA, G. M.; VALERIANO, F. R.; NOBREGA, L. P.; CECCHIN, D.; MACHADO, T.; TAVARES, S. R. de L.; PEREIRA, C. |
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Afiliação: |
LARISSA QUIRINO DA SILVA, UFRJ; CRISTINA MOLL HUTHER, UFF; NATALIA FERNANDES RODRIGUES, UFF; JULIA RAMOS DE OLIVEIRA, UFF; DANIELA MARQUES CORREIA, UFF; BRUNO GARCIA FERREIRA, UFRJ; VITOR FRANCISCO FERREIRA, UFF; MARIANA DE OLIVEIRA PEREIRA, UEM; BRUNA DE CARVALHO ASSUNÇÃO, UFF; GABRIELA MARTINS CORRÊA, UFF; FILIPE RODRIGUES VALERIANO, UFRJ; LETICIA PONTICEL NOBREGA, UFRJ; DAIANE CECCHIN, UFF; THELMA MACHADO, UFF; SILVIO ROBERTO DE LUCENA TAVARES, CNPS; CARLOS PEREIRA, UFF. |
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Título: |
Morphophysiological responses of comfrey (Symphytum officinale) to water deficit. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Biosystems, v. 157, n. 1, p. 89-101, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2089763 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Symphytum officinale, comfrey, is a medicinal plant known for its healing properties. On the growing conditions and physiological responses of this plant to stress are scarce. We aimed to assess the morphophysiological responses of comfrey to short-term severe water restriction (seven days) and to a control treatment under irrigation. Climatological data, growth parameters, pigment content, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll a fluorescence, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, plant morphological responses, and anatomical differences of roots were evaluated. Symptoms of water deficit were evident from the third day onwards, such as leaf wilt and senescence of a greater quantity of leaves, as well as reduction of stomatal conductance. Photochemical activities were affected in the first days, with less intensity on the seventh day for the photosystem II performance index (PIabs). The plant aerial parts were more visually affected than the roots, which showed secondary growth after the water restriction imposition, a possible response of tuberization to drought. The water deficit affected the growth and metabolism of comfrey plants, but adjustments in photosynthetic apparatus and increased dry mass productivity indicated a possible adjustment to severe drought. Further experiments are needed to assess whether there is a viability of the root system after shoot senescence due to extreme drought. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Primary metabolism; Secondary growth. |
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Thesagro: |
Boraginaceae. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Drought; Stomatal conductance. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02542naa a2200385 a 4500
001 2144758
005 2023-02-13
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2089763$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVA, L. Q. da
245 $aMorphophysiological responses of comfrey (Symphytum officinale) to water deficit.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aSymphytum officinale, comfrey, is a medicinal plant known for its healing properties. On the growing conditions and physiological responses of this plant to stress are scarce. We aimed to assess the morphophysiological responses of comfrey to short-term severe water restriction (seven days) and to a control treatment under irrigation. Climatological data, growth parameters, pigment content, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll a fluorescence, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, plant morphological responses, and anatomical differences of roots were evaluated. Symptoms of water deficit were evident from the third day onwards, such as leaf wilt and senescence of a greater quantity of leaves, as well as reduction of stomatal conductance. Photochemical activities were affected in the first days, with less intensity on the seventh day for the photosystem II performance index (PIabs). The plant aerial parts were more visually affected than the roots, which showed secondary growth after the water restriction imposition, a possible response of tuberization to drought. The water deficit affected the growth and metabolism of comfrey plants, but adjustments in photosynthetic apparatus and increased dry mass productivity indicated a possible adjustment to severe drought. Further experiments are needed to assess whether there is a viability of the root system after shoot senescence due to extreme drought.
650 $aDrought
650 $aStomatal conductance
650 $aBoraginaceae
653 $aChlorophyll a fluorescence
653 $aPrimary metabolism
653 $aSecondary growth
700 1 $aHUTHER, C. M.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, N. F.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, J. R. de
700 1 $aCORREIA, D. M.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, B. G.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, V. F.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, M. de O.
700 1 $aASSUNÇÃO, B. de C.
700 1 $aCORRÊA, G. M.
700 1 $aVALERIANO, F. R.
700 1 $aNOBREGA, L. P.
700 1 $aCECCHIN, D.
700 1 $aMACHADO, T.
700 1 $aTAVARES, S. R. de L.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, C.
773 $tPlant Biosystems$gv. 157, n. 1, p. 89-101, 2023.
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